After weeks of a steady decline, naphtha price turned around to rise 1% WoW to a 5-week high of US$679/t on higher oil price, though demand remains subdued. This weakened most product spreads WoW, chiefly in the olefins chain. Benzene spread continued to support the aromatics chain but how long this will last hinges on the recovery of demand for engineering plastic in electronics and appliances and for construction, especially in China. We expect investors to remain cautious despite tempting valuation at only -2SD of 5-year average PBV.
Average PE/PP spread down WoW. Average PE/PP spread fell 3% WoW to US$371/t, approaching a four-month low, on higher naphtha cost and a slip of 1% WoW in HDPE price, though this is still above 12MMA of US$357/t, in turn marginally above cash cost of US$350/t. Average PE/PP spread in 3Q24TD is up 5% QoQ to US$395/t, driven by a 21% QoQ jump in LDPE-naphtha spread. The supply overhang is expected to extend into 2H24 as several chemical makers plan to bring new capacity on line, such as Vietnam's Long Son in August with combined PE/PP capacity of 1.4mtpa. (S&P Global)
Benzene price still rising. Better demand-supply dynamics and higher oil price raised benzene price 2% WoW to a 9-week high of US$1,035/t. Spread over naphtha also rose to an 11-week high of US$356/t vs. 12MMA of US$313/t. China’s supply-demand structure indicated less inventory buildup in August, which may continue in coming months. (CCFGroup) PX-naphtha spread remained pressured, losing 1% WoW to US$321/t vs. 12MMA of US$418/t, despite a 1% WoW increase in PX price. Behind this was low demand for gasoline blending, leaving more feedstock available for PX production, keeping PX operating rates high. The recent disruptions to regional PX plant operations will support PX price and spread in the near term, though economic worries have led PX producers into temporary maintenance and production cuts.
Integrated PET spread down WoW on higher MEG cost. Higher MEG price (33% of PET feedstock) lowered integrated PET spread 7% WoW to US$127/t, though this remains far above 12MMA of US$104/t. Average spread in 3Q24TD rose 14% QoQ to US$112/t (positive for IVL), outperforming other products. This reflects slower PET supply buildup given concentrated production cuts which began in July that have held PET bottle chip price steady at US$900/t for the last three weeks. From late Aug into Sep, a wave of new capacity of at least 1.85mt in China will enter the market, in addition to the gradual restart of 2.6mtpa capacity previously shut down. (CCFGroup) Together with lower off-season demand and anti-dumping duties imposed by key markets against PET from China, PET bottle chip price is expected to be pressured for the remainder of the year.
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